When is it illegal to use a mobile phone while driving in Maryland?

In Maryland, it is illegal to use a mobile phone while operating a vehicle unless you are using hands-free technology. This law is designed to minimize distractions that can lead to accidents and ensure safer driving conditions. Distracted driving, which often involves the use of a handheld mobile device, significantly increases the risk of crashes. By requiring hands-free technology, the law allows drivers to communicate while keeping their hands on the wheel and their focus on the road.

Driving on private property does not fall under the same restrictions as public roadways, and therefore using a mobile phone in these areas may not be illegal. Stopping at a signal does not exempt a driver from the law when it comes to mobile phone usage, as drivers are still considered to be "operating a vehicle" at that time. Additionally, simply having a conversation does not constitute an illegal action; it’s the manner of how that conversation takes place that is governed by the law. Therefore, the requirement for hands-free operation is a crucial element of Maryland's commitment to improving road safety.